Ethical Issues of Recruitment and Enrollment of Critically Ill and Injured Patients for Research

Therese S. Richmond is Associate Professor, School of Nursing; Research Director, Firearm & Injury, Center at Penn; and Senior Fellow, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Fagin Hall, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (terryr@nursing.upenn.edu). Connie Ulrich is Assistant Professor, School of Nursing; Senior Fellow, Center for Bioethics, Department of Medical Ethics; and Senior Fellow, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania.

Therese S. Richmond is Associate Professor, School of Nursing; Research Director, Firearm & Injury, Center at Penn; and Senior Fellow, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Fagin Hall, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (terryr@nursing.upenn.edu). Connie Ulrich is Assistant Professor, School of Nursing; Senior Fellow, Center for Bioethics, Department of Medical Ethics; and Senior Fellow, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania.