COVID-19 has emerged as one of the most devastating and clinically significant infectious diseases of the last decade. It has reached global pandemic status at an unprecedented pace and has placed significant demands on health care systems worldwide. Although COVID-19 primarily affects the lungs, epidemiologic reports have shown that the disease affects other vital organs of the body, including the heart, vasculature, kidneys, brain, and the hematopoietic system. Of importance is the emerging awareness of the effects of COVID-19 on the cardiovascular system. The current state of knowledge regarding cardiac involvement in COVID-19 is presented in this article, with particular focus on the cardiovascular manifestations and complications of COVID-19 infection. The mechanistic insights of disease causation and the relevant pathophysiology involved in COVID-19 as they affect the heart are explored and described. Relevant practice essentials and clinical management implications for patients with COVID-19 with a cardiac pathology are presented in light of recent evidence.
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Summer 2021
Symposium: Understanding the Impact of COVID-19: Now and for the Future|
June 15 2021
Comprehensive Review of Cardiovascular Involvement in COVID-19
Ruff Joseph Macale Cajanding, MSc (Lond), MBio, BSN, RN
Ruff Joseph Macale Cajanding, MSc (Lond), MBio, BSN, RN
Ruff Joseph Macale Cajanding is Charge Nurse, Adult Critical Care Unit, 6th Floor, King George V Building, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, 2 King Edward Street, London EC1A 1HQ, United Kingdom ([email protected]).
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AACN Adv Crit Care (2021) 32 (2): 169–187.
Citation
Ruff Joseph Macale Cajanding; Comprehensive Review of Cardiovascular Involvement in COVID-19. AACN Adv Crit Care 15 June 2021; 32 (2): 169–187. doi: https://doi.org/10.4037/aacnacc2021302
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